Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jonathan Swift, et al.
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.
Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.
By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.
I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jonathan Swift, et al.
Line 2
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.
Line 3
Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.
Line 4
By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.
Line 5
I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

astrology noun US /əˈstrɑːlədʒi/

a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

imposed adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading “Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.”

impostors noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstərz/

plural of “impostor” — a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

Isaac noun US /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “Jonathan Swift, et al.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

alnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

almanack-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

Annus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

astrologynounUS /əˈstrɑːlədʒi/

a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

Bickerstaff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.

Bickerstaff-Partridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

consider'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

impostorsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstərz/

plural of “impostor” — a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

Mirabilisnoun

four o'clocks

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

PapersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

WrittenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

Chapter 1 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Common questions about reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers?

Yes. All 363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1090 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1090, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers take to read?

About 30 minutes of reading across 73 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers section by section

How to work through The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jonathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bickerstaff-partridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.