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The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.
Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.
Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!
Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?
No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.
Line 2
Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.
Line 3
Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!
Line 4
Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?
Line 5
No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astrologer noun US /əˈstrɑːlədʒər/

someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading “Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!”

Crony noun US /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?”

Eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?”

Elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.”

jest noun US /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.”

Meteor noun US /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?”

Partridge noun US /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.”

Tho noun US /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

Almanack-Maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

appear'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

AstrologernounUS /əˈstrɑːlədʒər/

someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

Bickerstaff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

CronynounUS /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

DutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

dy'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

E're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

EclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?

ElegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

guess'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

Herse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

ly'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

MeteornounUS /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No Meteor, no Eclipse appear'd?

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

PartridgenounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

shou'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

SkynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

StarsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ***** An Elegy on the supposed Death of Partridge, the Almanack-Maker.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

ThonounUS /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not one of all his Crony Stars To pay their Duty at his Herse?

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, 'tis as Bickerstaff has guess'd, Tho' we all took it for a jest; Partridge is dead, nay more, he dy'd E're he could prove the good 'Squire ly'd.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

WondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Strange, an Astrologer shou'd die, Without one Wonder in the Sky!

Chapter 2 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 121 sentences of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Common questions about reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers?

Yes. All 363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1090 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1090, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers take to read?

About 30 minutes of reading across 73 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers section by section

How to work through The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jonathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bickerstaff-partridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.