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The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.
And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."
Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".
But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.
Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈentərɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz ʌv krəˈnɑːlədʒi əˈbaʊt ðə ˈaʊər ʌv hɪz deθ aɪ ʃæl ˈoʊnli pruːv ðæt ˈmɪstər ˈpɑːrtrədʒ ɪz nɑːt əˈlaɪv/
Line 2
And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."
Line 3
Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".
Line 4
But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.
Line 5
Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answerable adjective US /ˈænsərəbəl/

capable of being answered

From this reading “But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.”

chronology noun US /krəˈnɑːlədʒi/

an arrangement of events in time

From this reading “Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".”

Partridge noun US /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.”

uninformed adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːrmd/

not informed; lacking in knowledge or information

From this reading “But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

almanack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

almanacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

answerableadjectiveUS /ˈænsərəbəl/

capable of being answered

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

Bickerstaff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

carcasenoun

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

chronologynounUS /krəˈnɑːlədʒi/

an arrangement of events in time

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

damn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

disowningnoun

refusal to acknowledge as one's own

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

gentelmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

happen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

PartridgenounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

Partridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Neither did I ever hear that opinion disputed: So that Mr. Partridge lies under a dilemma, either of disowning his almanack, or allowing himself to be "no man alive".

uninformedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːrmd/

not informed; lacking in knowledge or information

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But now if an uninformed carcase walks still about, and is pleased to call itself Partridge, Mr. Bickerstaff does not think himself any way answerable for that.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Neither had the said carcase any right to beat the poor boy who happen'd to pass by it in the street, crying, "A full and true account of Dr. Partridge's death, etc."

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without entering into criticisms of chronology about the hour of his death, I shall only prove that Mr. Partridge is not alive.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And my first argument is thus: Above a thousand gentelmen having bought his almanacks for this year, merely to find what he said against me; at every line they read, they would lift up their eyes, and cry out, betwixt rage and laughter, "They were sure no man alive ever writ such damn'd stuff as this."

Chapter 3 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 122 sentences of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Common questions about reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers?

Yes. All 363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1090 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1090, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers take to read?

About 30 minutes of reading across 73 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers section by section

How to work through The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jonathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bickerstaff-partridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.