Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History
The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.
Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.
CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.
_All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.
/tekst ˈemfəsəs dɪˈnoʊtəd æz aɪˈtælɪks/
Line 2
Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.
/ˈɜːrli ˈhɪstəri ənd əˈθentɪk fækts kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈhɪstəri ənd dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ðə wɜːrld ˈfeɪməs ˈkɑːrlsbæd ˈkævərnz ʌv nuː ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 3
CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.
Line 4
_All rights reserved.
/ɔːl raɪts rɪˈzɜːrvd/
Line 5
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlsbad noun US /ˈkɑːrlsbæd/

a town in southeastern New Mexico on the Pecos River near the Mexican border; potash deposits

From this reading “Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.”

Catalog noun US /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things

From this reading “No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.”

Ira noun US /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading “CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.”

Italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.”

reproduced verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784”

reviewer noun US /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Early History adjective + noun

In this reading “Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.”

Facts Concerning noun + noun counted as “fact concern”

In this reading “Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13784

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

2440

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

300

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

Abijah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _All rights reserved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.

AuthenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

BeachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

CardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

CarlsbadnounUS /ˈkɑːrlsbæd/

a town in southeastern New Mexico on the Pecos River near the Mexican border; potash deposits

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

CatalognounUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

CavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

ConcerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

CUSHMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

FactsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

FamousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

IranounUS /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

ItalicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

Kaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

Lou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

MacnounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

PUBLICATIONSnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading _All rights reserved.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

reviewernounUS /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading _All rights reserved.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text emphasis denoted as _Italics_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading CUSHMAN PUBLICATIONS 2440 East 4th Street Long Beach, California vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv by Mrs. Abijah Long, Joe N. Long, Mrs. Lou M. Wood, Mrs. Kaye I. Williams, Ira B. Long, Mac A. Long.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History and Discovery of the World Famous Carlsbad Caverns of New Mexico.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owners, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages not to exceed 300 words in connection with a review in a magazine or newspaper._ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 58-13784

Chapter 1 of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History by Abijah, -1934 Long holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the contain?

Chapter 1 holds 453 sentences of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History by Abijah, -1934 Long exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History

Common questions about reading The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History by Abijah, -1934 Long on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History?

Yes. All 1371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History section by section

How to work through The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Cave Early History and Authentic Facts Concerning the History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.