Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Big Mogul
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.
Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.
Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.
Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.
Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.
Line 2
Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.
Line 3
Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.
Line 4
Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.
Line 5
Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.”

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.”

employer's noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

possessive form of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.”

Item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

spectacles noun US /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.”

Townsend noun US /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading “Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

post office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.”

previous evening adjective + noun

In this reading “Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.”

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.”

hall door noun + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

Dooley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

employer'snounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

possessive form of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

Gifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

ItemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

Millard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

Nabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

red-cheeked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Nabby Gifford did not serve her employer’s breakfast next morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ellen Dooley, the red-cheeked Irish “second maid,” did that.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

TownsendnounUS /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mrs. Gifford lingered by the hall door and the captain looked up at her over his spectacles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nabby cooked the breakfast, of course, and she made it a point to pass through the library after the meal was over.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Foster Townsend was seated in the leather easy-chair reading the _Item_, a copy of which was included in the mail handed him by Millard Clark at the post office the previous evening.

Chapter 3 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 524 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 3 holds 524 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 524 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Mogul

Common questions about reading The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big Mogul?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Mogul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Mogul take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Big Mogul section by section

How to work through The Big Mogul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.