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The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.
The portrait at last was finished.
Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.
The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.
Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.
/ˈestər wɑːz leɪt ɪn rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ hoʊm ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
The portrait at last was finished.
/ðə ˈpɔːrtrət æt læst wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 3
Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.
Line 4
The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.
/ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˈsɪtɪŋ wɑːz ə lɔːŋ wʌn ˌhaʊˈevər ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈsʌpər taɪm wen ʃiː ˈhɜːrid ʌp ðə pæθ tuː ðə saɪd dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈmænʃən/
Line 5
Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.
/hɜːr ˈʌŋkəl wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː lʊkt ʌp frʌm hɪz ˈpeɪpər ənd ˈnɑːdəd wen ʃiː ˈentərd ɪt siːmd tuː hɜːr ðæt hɪz ˈɡriːtɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt æz ˈhɑːrti æz ˈjuːʒəwəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.”

final adjective US /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “The portrait at last was finished.”

reluctantly adverb US /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading “Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

returning home adjective + noun

In this reading “Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.”

nearly perfect adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.”

in the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.”

side door noun + noun

an exterior door at one side of a building

In this reading “The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The portrait at last was finished.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The portrait at last was finished.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The portrait at last was finished.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The portrait at last was finished.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The portrait at last was finished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Her uncle was in the library and, although he looked up from his paper and nodded when she entered, it seemed to her that his greeting was not as hearty as usual.

Wapatomac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Bob was reluctantly obliged to admit that it was as nearly perfect as he could make it, and his Wapatomac friend had seen it and approved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Esther was late in returning home that afternoon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The final sitting was a long one, however, and it was nearly supper time when she hurried up the path to the side door of the mansion.

Chapter 8 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 8 holds 285 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Mogul

Common questions about reading The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big Mogul?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Mogul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Big Mogul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.