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The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Big Mogul
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.
Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.
Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.
Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.
He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.
/ˈhʌmbəl paɪ ɪz nɑːt ə ˈteɪsti dɪʃ ˈiːvɪn tuː ðə ˈpælət əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɪt/
Line 2
Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.
/ˈfɑːstər ˈtaʊnzəndz ˈpælət wɑːz dɪˈstɪŋktli nɑːt ʌv ðæt kaɪnd/
Line 3
Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.
/ˈiːvɪn tuː hɪmˈself hiː ˈseldəm ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd ðæt hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒmənt hæd bɪn rɔːŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈnevər tuː əˈnʌðər ˈpɜːrsən/
Line 4
Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.
/rɪˈlaɪəns klɑːrk əˈloʊn ʌv ɔːl hɪz frendz ənd əˈkweɪntənsɪz derd tel hɪm ðæt hiː hæd bɪˈheɪvd ˈfuːlɪʃli/
Line 5
He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunt adjective US /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading “He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.”

foolishly adverb US /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading “Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.”

palate noun US /ˈpælət/

the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities

From this reading “Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.”

Reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.”

tart adjective US /tɑːrt/

tasting sour like a lemon

From this reading “He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.”

tasty adjective US /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.”

Townsend's noun US /ˈtaʊnzəndz/

possessive form of “townsend” — United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

bluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

cross-examinationnoun

(law) close questioning of a hostile witness in a court of law to discredit or throw a new light on the testimony already provided in direct examination

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

foolishlyadverbUS /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

HumbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.

palatenounUS /ˈpælət/

the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

ReliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

reproofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

tartadjectiveUS /tɑːrt/

tasting sour like a lemon

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

tastyadjectiveUS /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Reliance Clark alone, of all his friends and acquaintances, dared tell him that he had behaved foolishly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Humble pie is not a tasty dish even to the palate accustomed to it.

Townsend'snounUS /ˈtaʊnzəndz/

possessive form of “townsend” — United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foster Townsend’s palate was distinctly not of that kind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He bore her blunt criticisms and tart reproofs with a patience the reasons for which he could scarcely have supplied under cross-examination.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Even to himself he seldom acknowledged that his judgment had been wrong, almost never to another person.

Chapter 9 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 9 holds 385 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Mogul

Common questions about reading The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Mogul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Mogul take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.