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The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.
The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.
The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.
When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.
“What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.
/wen ˈestər ˈentərd ðə ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃiː faʊnd hɜːr ˈʌŋkəl ɔːlˈredi ˈsiːtɪd æt ðə ˈbrekfəst ˈteɪbəl ˈriːdɪŋ ə ˈletər/
Line 2
The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.
Line 3
The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.
Line 4
When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.
/wen hiː riːtʃt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə læst peɪdʒ hiː ˈmʌtərd æn ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən ʃʊk hɪz hed ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ bæk tuː ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ red ðə ˈletər θruː wʌns mɔːr/
Line 5
“What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.
/wʌt ɪz ɪt ˈʌŋkəl ˈfɑːstər ʃiː æskt ˈæftər ə ˈmoʊmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bid verb US /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading ““What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.”

unopened adjective US /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading “The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dining room noun + noun

a room used for dining

In this reading “When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.”

post office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.”

breakfast table verb + noun

a table where breakfast is eaten

In this reading “When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.”

read the letter verb + article + noun counted as “read … letter”

In this reading “When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.”

already seated adverb + adjective

In this reading “When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.”

lay beside verb + particle

In this reading “The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The letter seemed to be interesting, for although he looked up to bid her good-morning, he returned to the reading immediately.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading When he reached the foot of the last page he muttered an exclamation; shook his head, and, turning back to the beginning, read the letter through once more.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

unopenedadjectiveUS /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

Varunas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remainder of the mail brought up from the post office by Varunas lay beside his plate unopened.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is it, Uncle Foster?” she asked, after a moment.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Esther entered the dining room next morning she found her uncle already seated at the breakfast table reading a letter.

Chapter 12 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 12 holds 240 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Mogul

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Is this the complete text of The Big Mogul?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Mogul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Mogul take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.