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The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.
He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.
And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.
Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.
He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.
Line 2
He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.
Line 3
And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.
Line 4
Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.
/ˈliːdɪŋ ˈsɪtəzənz baʊd pəˈlaɪtli ənd kɔːld ɡʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ənd ðə ˌproʊləˈteriət tɜːrnd tuː ster ənd lʊk ˈæftər hɪm/
Line 5
He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.
/hiː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd ðə baʊz ənd səˈluːts wɪð ə ˈkerləs weɪv ʌv ðə hænd ənd ðə sterz hiː ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clamshell noun US /ˈklæmʃel/

the shell of a clam

From this reading “He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.”

dispense verb US /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.”

piloted verb US /ˈpaɪlətɪd/

past form of “pilot” — operate an airplane

From this reading “He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.”

proletariat noun US /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.”

rutted adjective US /ˈrʌtɪd/

full of ruts

From this reading “He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.”

salutes noun US /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.”

stares noun US /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading “He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.”

Townsend noun US /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading “Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Leading citizens adjective + noun counted as “leading citizen”

In this reading “Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.”

yellow sand adjective + noun

In this reading “He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.”

dispense with verb + particle

give up what is not strictly needed

In this reading “Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

clamshellnounUS /ˈklæmʃel/

the shell of a clam

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

Denboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

Ostable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

oysternounUS /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

pilotedverbUS /ˈpaɪlətɪd/

past form of “pilot” — operate an airplane

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

proletariatnounUS /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

ruttedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌtɪd/

full of ruts

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

salutesnounUS /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

staresnounUS /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

TownsendnounUS /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Leading citizens bowed politely and called good mornings and the proletariat turned to stare and look after him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

Varunas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And in Denboro and South Denboro and East Ostable and Ostable his progress was, as always, noticed and commented upon.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading He acknowledged the bows and salutes with a careless wave of the hand and the stares he ignored.

white-surfaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Foster Townsend chose this time to dispense with Varunas’s services and society on his drive to Ostable.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading He piloted the span himself, along the rutted stretches of yellow sand, between villages and over the white-surfaced roads of oyster and clamshell leading through the thickly settled portions of the villages themselves.

Chapter 13 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 13 holds 401 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Mogul

Common questions about reading The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big Mogul?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Mogul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Mogul take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Big Mogul section by section

How to work through The Big Mogul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.