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The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 604 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.
“If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.
The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.
Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.
Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 604 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.
/ɪf ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈʃɔːrtɪst wɜːrdz ɪn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/
Line 2
“If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.
Line 3
The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.
/ðə dɪsəˈɡriːmənt bɪˈtwiːn ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl wɑːz ˈsɪriəs bʌt nɑːt tuː ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
Line 4
Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.
/hæd ðæt pərˈtɪkjələr ɪf nɑːt ərˈɪzən bʌt ɪt dɪd ərˈaɪz/
Line 5
Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravated adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/

made more severe or intense especially in law

From this reading ““If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.”

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.”

complications noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading ““If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.”

disagreement noun US /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading “The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading ““If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.”

pneumonia noun US /nuːˈmoʊnjə/

respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

From this reading ““If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.”

shortest adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ““If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.”

Townsend's noun US /ˈtaʊnzəndz/

possessive form of “townsend” — United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading ““If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.”

too dangerous adverb + adjective

In this reading “The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.”

big house adjective + noun

In this reading “Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.”

love story noun + noun

a story dealing with love

In this reading ““If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

aggravatedadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/

made more severe or intense especially in law

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

complicationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

Denboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.

disagreementnounUS /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/

a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

Elisha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

Harniss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

pneumonianounUS /nuːˈmoʊnjə/

respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

shortestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had that particular “if” not arisen-- But it did arise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

Townsend'snounUS /ˈtaʊnzəndz/

possessive form of “townsend” — United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “If” Elisha Cook had not been taken ill with a cold, accompanied by complications threatening pneumonia, the complications now threatening the love story of his grandson and Foster Townsend’s niece might not have been aggravated.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “If” is one of the shortest words in the English language and also one of the most important.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Bob, when he reached Denboro that evening, had made up his mind on one point, namely, that he would, the very next morning, keep his promise to Esther and tell his grandfather that he had been calling at the big house in Harniss and why he had done so.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The disagreement between the young people was serious, but not too dangerous.

Chapter 15 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 604 sentences, grouped into 121 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 15 holds 604 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 121 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 604 sentences, grouped into 121 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 121 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 121 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Mogul

Common questions about reading The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big Mogul?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Mogul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Mogul take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Big Mogul section by section

How to work through The Big Mogul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Big Mogul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.