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The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 595 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.
Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.
In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.
Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.
He did not have to wait long.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 595 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.
/ˈfɑːstər ˈtaʊnzənd wɑːz ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli ə saʊnd ˈsliːpər/
Line 2
Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.
/pəˈzest ʌv ə ɡʊd daɪˈdʒestʃən hiː ˈseldəm leɪ əˈweɪk ənd ˈseldəm driːmd/
Line 3
In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.
Line 4
Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.
Line 5
He did not have to wait long.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt hæv tuː weɪt lɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaiting verb US /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.”

ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.”

performance noun US /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.”

repetition noun US /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading “Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.”

sleeper noun US /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.”

Townsend noun US /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading “Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay awake verb + adjective

In this reading “Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.”

sound sleeper noun + noun

In this reading “Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.”

good digestion adjective + noun

In this reading “Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.”

small hours adjective + noun

the hours just after midnight

In this reading “In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.”

wait long verb + adjective

In this reading “He did not have to wait long.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not have to wait long.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

half-opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He did not have to wait long.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He did not have to wait long.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

Pinaforenoun

a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

PossessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Possessed of a good digestion, he seldom lay awake and seldom dreamed.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the small hours of the morning following his return from the “Pinafore” performance his sleep was disturbed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not have to wait long.

TownsendnounUS /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He did not have to wait long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foster Townsend was, ordinarily, a sound sleeper.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just what had disturbed it he was not sure, but he lay with half-opened eyes awaiting the repetition of the sound, if sound there had actually been.

Chapter 17 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 595 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 17 holds 595 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 595 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Mogul

Common questions about reading The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big Mogul?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Mogul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Mogul take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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