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The Big Mogul
The Big Mogul

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 682 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Big Mogul
Context Illustration Reading 1/136 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.
Business at the Clark-Makepeace shop was distressingly dull.
The summer season was at an end.
The cottages, most of them, were closed.
Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Mogul

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Big Mogul is here in full — 682 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/136 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.
Line 2
Business at the Clark-Makepeace shop was distressingly dull.
Line 3
The summer season was at an end.
/ðə ˈsʌmər ˈsiːzən wɑːz æt æn end/
Line 4
The cottages, most of them, were closed.
/ðə ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz moʊst ʌv ðem wɜːr kloʊzd/
Line 5
Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈwiːlərz ˈjuːʒəwəli əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈveri læst tuː liːv hæd dɪˈpɑːrtɪd fɔːr nuː ˈheɪvən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.”

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “The cottages, most of them, were closed.”

distressingly adverb US /dɪˈstresɪŋli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “Business at the Clark-Makepeace shop was distressingly dull.”

Haven noun US /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading “Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.”

Reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.”

Wheelers noun US /ˈwiːlərz/

plural of “wheeler” — Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)

From this reading “Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

post office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.”

summer season noun + noun

In this reading “The summer season was at an end.”

office building noun + noun

a building containing offices where work is done

In this reading “At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The summer season was at an end.”

at the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rear”

In this reading “At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Business at the Clark-Makepeace shop was distressingly dull.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

Clark-Makepeace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business at the Clark-Makepeace shop was distressingly dull.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The cottages, most of them, were closed.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The cottages, most of them, were closed.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

distressinglyadverbUS /dɪˈstresɪŋli/

unpleasantly

From this reading Business at the Clark-Makepeace shop was distressingly dull.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Business at the Clark-Makepeace shop was distressingly dull.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The summer season was at an end.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

HavennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

millinerynoun

shop selling women's hats

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The cottages, most of them, were closed.

much-needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

ReliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The summer season was at an end.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer season was at an end.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The cottages, most of them, were closed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cottages, most of them, were closed.

WheelersnounUS /ˈwiːlərz/

plural of “wheeler” — Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)

From this reading Even the Wheelers, usually among the very last to leave, had departed for New Haven.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At four that afternoon Reliance Clark was alone in the millinery shop at the rear of the post office building, sewing this time not upon the material for a bonnet or hat, but a much-needed dress for herself, which she was making over from an old one.

Chapter 20 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 682 sentences, grouped into 137 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Big Mogul contain?

Chapter 20 holds 682 sentences of The Big Mogul, unabridged, divided into 137 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Big Mogul by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 682 sentences, grouped into 137 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Big Mogul?

Work through the 137 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 137 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Big Mogul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Mogul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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