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The Big Otter
The Big Otter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Big Otter is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Big Otter
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.
Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.
"Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.
You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.
I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big Otter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Big Otter is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.
Line 2
Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ɔːl ʌv ʌs baɪ ðæt taɪm strɔːŋ ɪn waɪnd ənd lɪm wiː ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm wɪˈθaʊt ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 3
"Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.
Line 4
You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.
/juː siː mæks hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd ɪn ə ˈloʊər toʊn ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðə ˈstɜːrnəst nəˈsesəti wɪl ˌɪnˈduːs miː tuː ʃed ˈhjuːmən blʌd/
Line 5
I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.
/aɪ æm hiːr tuː ˈoʊ.pən ʌp treɪd wɪð ðə ˈneɪtɪvz nɑːt tuː faɪt ðem ɔːr mɪks ˌmaɪˈself ʌp ɪn ðer ˈkwɔːrəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brake noun US /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading “Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.”

Max noun US /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.”

mix verb US /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading “I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.”

mound noun US /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.”

sternest adjective US /ˈstɜːrnəst/

superlative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

LadsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

Lumley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

Mozwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

sternestadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnəst/

superlative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am here to open up trade with the natives, not to fight them, or mix myself up in their quarrels.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Being all of us by that time strong in wind and limb, we followed him without difficulty.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Meanwhile Mozwa continued his rapid trot through wood and brake; over swamp, and plain, and grassy mound.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Lads, be careful," said Lumley, as we went along, "that no shot is fired, whatever happens, until I give the word.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, Max," he continued in a lower tone, "nothing but the sternest necessity will induce me to shed human blood.

Chapter 4 of The Big Otter by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Big Otter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of The Big Otter, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Big Otter by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Big Otter?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big Otter

Common questions about reading The Big Otter by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big Otter?

Yes. All 4498 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big Otter take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 900 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Big Otter section by section

How to work through The Big Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Big Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.