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The Big-Town Round-Up
The Big-Town Round-Up

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Big-Town Round-Up is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Big-Town Round-Up
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.
It was a day divinely young and fair.
The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.
Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.
From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big-Town Round-Up

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Big-Town Round-Up is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.
Line 2
It was a day divinely young and fair.
/ɪt wɑːz ə deɪ dɪˈvaɪnli jʌŋ ənd fer/
Line 3
The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.
/ðə ˈfreɪɡrəns ʌv ə ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ sprɪŋ wɑːz ˈwɑːftɪd tuː ðə ˈnɑːstrəlz/
Line 4
Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.
/ˈoʊnli ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə triːz hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən ə bæθ ʌv reɪn ənd ðə rəˈfreʃmənt ʌv ɪt ʃoʊd ɪn ˈevəri ˈkwɪvərɪŋ liːf/
Line 5
From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.
/frʌm ɪts ˈlɪtəl weɪvz ðə ˈhʌdsən rɪˈflektɪd ə ˈmɪljən ˈspɑːrkəlz ʌv laɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.”

divinely adverb US /dɪˈvaɪnli/

by divine means

From this reading “It was a day divinely young and fair.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.”

sparkles noun US /ˈspɑːrkəlz/

plural of “sparkle” — merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

From this reading “From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.”

wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

BroadwaynounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a day divinely young and fair.

divinelyadverbUS /dɪˈvaɪnli/

by divine means

From this reading It was a day divinely young and fair.

DriveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was a day divinely young and fair.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

HOSEnounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a day divinely young and fair.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

motor-bus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

sparklesnounUS /ˈspɑːrkəlz/

plural of “sparkle” — merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Only the evening before the trees had been given a bath of rain and the refreshment of it showed in every quivering leaf.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

USEnounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

waftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading The fragrance of a lingering spring was wafted to the nostrils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a day divinely young and fair.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A NEW USE FOR A WATER HOSE The motor-bus ran up Fifth Avenue, cut across to Broadway, passed Columbus Circle, and swept into the Drive.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading From its little waves the Hudson reflected a million sparkles of light.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was a day divinely young and fair.

Chapter 4 of The Big-Town Round-Up by William MacLeod Raine holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Big-Town Round-Up contain?

Chapter 4 holds 245 sentences of The Big-Town Round-Up, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Big-Town Round-Up by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Big-Town Round-Up?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big-Town Round-Up

Common questions about reading The Big-Town Round-Up by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big-Town Round-Up?

Yes. All 6449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big-Town Round-Up is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big-Town Round-Up take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Big-Town Round-Up section by section

How to work through The Big-Town Round-Up section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Big-Town Round-Up to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big-Town Round-Up

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big-Town Round-Up, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outfit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grumbled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You're
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.