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The Big-Town Round-Up
The Big-Town Round-Up

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Big-Town Round-Up is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Big-Town Round-Up
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.
He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.
By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.
An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Big-Town Round-Up

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Big-Town Round-Up is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.
/ˈlɪndzi rəˈsiːvz bɪˈtwiːn tuː ɡɑːrdz kleɪ klaɪmd ðə ˈaɪərn steps tuː æn ˈʌpər tiːr ʌv ˈkeɪdʒɪz æt ðə tuːmz/
Line 3
He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.
/hiː wɑːz pʊt ˈɪntuː ə sel wɪtʃ held tuː bedz wʌn əˈbʌv ðə ˈʌðər æz ɪn ðə ˈkæbən ʌv æn ˈoʊʃən ˈlaɪnər/
Line 4
By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.
/baɪ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə bʌŋks wɑːz ə ˈneroʊ speɪs dʒʌst lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ə mæn tuː teɪk tuː steps ɪn ðə seɪm dərˈekʃən/
Line 5
An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.
/æn ənˈʃeɪvən hed wɑːz ˈlɪftəd ɪn ðə ˈloʊər bʌŋk tuː siː waɪ ðə sliːp ʌv ɪts ˈoʊnər wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ dɪˈstɜːrbd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.”

bunks noun US /bʌŋks/

plural of “bunk” — a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.”

cages noun US /ˈkeɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cage” — an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading “LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.”

lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.”

liner noun US /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading “He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.”

tier noun US /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.”

Tombs noun US /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.”

unshaven adjective US /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading “An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

bunksnounUS /bʌŋks/

plural of “bunk” — a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

cagesnounUS /ˈkeɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cage” — an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

LINDSAYnounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

linernounUS /ˈlaɪnər/

(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

RECEIVESverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading By the side of the bunks was a narrow space just long enough for a man to take two steps in the same direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

tiernounUS /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

TombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

unshavenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪvən/

not shaved

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading LINDSAY RECEIVES Between two guards Clay climbed the iron steps to an upper tier of cages at the Tombs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was put into a cell which held two beds, one above the other, as in the cabin of an ocean liner.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading An unshaven head was lifted in the lower bunk to see why the sleep of its owner was being disturbed.

Chapter 31 of The Big-Town Round-Up by William MacLeod Raine holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Big-Town Round-Up contain?

Chapter 31 holds 213 sentences of The Big-Town Round-Up, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Big-Town Round-Up by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Big-Town Round-Up?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Big-Town Round-Up

Common questions about reading The Big-Town Round-Up by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Big-Town Round-Up?

Yes. All 6449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Big-Town Round-Up is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Big-Town Round-Up take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Big-Town Round-Up section by section

How to work through The Big-Town Round-Up section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Big-Town Round-Up

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Big-Town Round-Up, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outfit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grumbled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You're
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Big-Town Round-Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.