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The Biglow Papers
The Biglow Papers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Biglow Papers is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!
We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?
Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.
'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.
Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Biglow Papers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Biglow Papers is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!
Line 2
We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?
Line 3
Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.
Line 4
'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.
Line 5
Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gut noun US /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading “Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.”

oats noun US /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading “Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?”

riled adjective US /raɪld/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?”

Taint noun US /teɪnt/

the state of being contaminated

From this reading “'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.”

tater noun US /ˈteɪtər/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?”

Yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

afollerin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

aint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

airly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

amowin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

bein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

bell-wethers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

biled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

dror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

eend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

Ef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

eppyletts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

Ez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

fellernounUS /ˈfelər/

a person who fells trees

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

Feller-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

fer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

furder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

gitnounUS /ɡɪt/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

gutnounUS /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

Guv'ment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

Haint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

HelpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

hev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

hez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

meetin-goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

nater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

renegaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

riledadjectiveUS /raɪld/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

sarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

sed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

slave-traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

swarth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

TaintnounUS /teɪnt/

the state of being contaminated

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

taternounUS /ˈteɪtər/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

Testyment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

ThempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

thet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

Thru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

thunderin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

vartu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

ve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We begin to think it 's nater To take sarse an' not be riled;-- Who 'd expect to see a tater All on eend at bein' biled?

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

Wut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wut 's the use o' meetin-goin' Every Sabbath, wet or dry, Ef it 's right to go amowin' Feller-men like oats an' rye?

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading Them thet rule us, them slave-traders, Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth (Helped by Yankee renegaders), Thru the vartu o' the North!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ez fer war, I call it murder,-- There you hev it plain an' flat; I don't want to go no furder Than my Testyment fer that; God hez sed so plump an' fairly, It 's ez long ez it is broad, An' you 've gut to git up airly Ef you want to take in God.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Taint your eppyletts an' feathers Make the thing a grain more right; Taint afollerin' your bell-wethers Will excuse ye in His sight; Ef you take a sword an' dror it, An' go stick a feller thru, Guv'ment aint to answer for it, God 'll send the bill to you.

Chapter 3 of The Biglow Papers by James Russell Lowell holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Biglow Papers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 365 sentences of The Biglow Papers, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Biglow Papers by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Biglow Papers?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Biglow Papers

Common questions about reading The Biglow Papers by James Russell Lowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Biglow Papers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Biglow Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Biglow Papers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Biglow Papers section by section

How to work through The Biglow Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Biglow Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Biglow Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Biglow Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Biglow Papers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Biglow Papers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Biglow Papers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.