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The Bill-Toppers
The Bill-Toppers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bill-Toppers is here in full — 612 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.
Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!
His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!
And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.
The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bill-Toppers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bill-Toppers is here in full — 612 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.
/ɔːl ərˈaʊnd stretʃt ðə ɡreɪt bluː skaɪ ənd ðə bluː siː ʌv ðə ɡʌlf ʌv ˈbeŋɡəl/
Line 2
Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!
Line 3
His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!
Line 4
And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.
/ənd ðə pæst wʊd biː ˈnʌθɪŋ kəmˈperd wɪð ðə ˈfjuːtʃər wɪð ðə əˈstaʊndɪŋ trɪks wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈventɪŋ fɔːr hɪz ˈlɪli/
Line 5
The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.”

Bengal noun US /ˈbeŋɡəl/

a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India

From this reading “All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.”

bouquets noun US /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading “His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!”

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!”

inventing verb US /ˌɪnˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.”

Melbourne noun US /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading “His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!”

Zealander noun US /ˈziːləndər/

a native or inhabitant of Zealand

From this reading “Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.”

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!”

full length adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.”

among the passengers preposition + article + noun counted as “among … passenger”

In this reading “Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!”

blue sea adjective + noun

In this reading “All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.”

mere sight adjective + noun

In this reading “The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

astoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

BengalnounUS /ˈbeŋɡəl/

a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

boiling-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

bouquetsnounUS /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

cart-loads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

inventingverbUS /ˌɪnˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

MelbournenounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

necklacenounUS /ˈnekləs/

jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

PanounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

pillowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All around stretched the great blue sky and the blue sea of the Gulf of Bengal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mere sight of her raised his enthusiasm to boiling-point.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

WheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His Lily who had had such successes at Melbourne, at Sidney: bouquets, tons and cart-loads of bouquets!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And the past would be nothing compared with the future, with the astounding tricks which he was inventing for his Lily.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

ZealandernounUS /ˈziːləndər/

a native or inhabitant of Zealand

From this reading Mrs. Clifton lay dozing at full length on a pillowed bench and her husband sat near her and followed his Lily, his daughter, with his eyes: his Lily, eight years old, "that high," waving among the passengers the white coral necklace which Pa had bought her on leaving Australia; his Lily, his star, his New Zealander on Wheels!

Chapter 1 of The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne holds 612 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bill-Toppers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 612 sentences of The Bill-Toppers, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 612 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bill-Toppers?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bill-Toppers

Common questions about reading The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bill-Toppers?

Yes. All 6921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bill-Toppers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bill-Toppers take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bill-Toppers section by section

How to work through The Bill-Toppers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Bill-Toppers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bill-Toppers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bill-Toppers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bengal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.