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The Bill-Toppers
The Bill-Toppers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Bill-Toppers is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!
But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.
She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.
Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....
"Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bill-Toppers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Bill-Toppers is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!
/pɑː wʊd hæv ˈkʌvərd hɪz ˈlɪli wɪð ˈdaɪməndz ɪf hiː hæd ðə ˈmʌni ənd ɪf mɑː hæd əˈlaʊd ɪt/
Line 2
But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.
/bʌt ɑːn ðɪs ˈspeʃəl pɔɪnt ʃiː ˈventʃərd tuː əˈpoʊz hɪm/
Line 3
She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈlɪliːz eɪdʒ hərˈself hæd mɑː ənd ʃiː ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd əˈpɑːn ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ ə taɪt reɪn ɑːn ˈlɪli/
Line 4
Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....
Line 5
"Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolted verb US /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading “Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.”

enumerated verb US /ɪˈnuːməreɪtɪd/

past form of “enumerate” — specify individually

From this reading “Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....”

Lily's noun US /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.”

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.”

troupes noun US /truːps/

plural of “troupe” — organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading “Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deal lately verb + particle

In this reading “"Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

Ave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

enumeratedverbUS /ɪˈnuːməreɪtɪd/

past form of “enumerate” — specify individually

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

Lily'snounUS /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

ManounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

PanounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

troupesnounUS /truːps/

plural of “troupe” — organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had been Lily's age herself, had Ma, and she enlarged upon the necessity of keeping a tight rein on Lily.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading But, on this special point, she ventured to oppose him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ma enumerated the fugitives: Ave Maria, and this one, and that one, and ever so many others who had bolted; and troupes ruined by the flight,--or the marriage,--of the star....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Pa would have covered his Lily with diamonds, if he had the money ... and if Ma had allowed it!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Lily has changed a good deal lately, dear, are you sure she hasn't a man in her mind?"

Chapter 4 of The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bill-Toppers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 155 sentences of The Bill-Toppers, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bill-Toppers?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bill-Toppers

Common questions about reading The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bill-Toppers?

Yes. All 6921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bill-Toppers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bill-Toppers take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bill-Toppers section by section

How to work through The Bill-Toppers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bill-Toppers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bill-Toppers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bengal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.