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The Bill-Toppers
The Bill-Toppers

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Bill-Toppers is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bill-Toppers
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.
They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:
"_Ferme_."
What could that mean?
Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bill-Toppers

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Bill-Toppers is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.
Line 2
They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkɑːmentɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈnoʊtəs ˈpeɪstɪd ɑːn ðə dɔːr/
Line 3
"_Ferme_."
Line 4
What could that mean?
/wʌt kʊd ðæt miːn/
Line 5
Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.
/ˈlɪli hæd nɑːt prəˈvaɪdɪd fɔːr ðɪs ɪn hɜːr voʊˈkæbjəleri ʌv ðə frentʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ bʌt ðə ˈθiːətər wɑːz kloʊzd ənˈtɪl nuː ərˈeɪndʒmənts kʊd biː meɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

commenting verb US /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:”

language noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

Lily noun US /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

pasted adjective US /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:”

provided verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

vocabulary noun US /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

new arrangements adjective + noun counted as “new arrangement”

In this reading “Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

Bijounoun

a small and delicately worked piece

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

commentingverbUS /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could that mean?

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:

Ferme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Ferme_."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What could that mean?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:

pastedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What could that mean?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

vocabularynounUS /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading Lily had not provided for this in her vocabulary of the French language; but the theater was closed until new arrangements could be made.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were commenting on a notice pasted on the door:

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could that mean?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a crowd in front of the Bijou when she arrived.

Chapter 16 of The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Bill-Toppers contain?

Chapter 16 holds 212 sentences of The Bill-Toppers, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Bill-Toppers?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bill-Toppers

Common questions about reading The Bill-Toppers by J. André Castaigne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bill-Toppers?

Yes. All 6921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bill-Toppers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bill-Toppers take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bill-Toppers section by section

How to work through The Bill-Toppers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Bill-Toppers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bill-Toppers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bill-Toppers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bengal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bill-Toppers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.