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The Bird boys
The Bird boys

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Bird boys is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bird boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.
Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.
The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.
Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.
Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bird boys

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Bird boys is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.
/ˈhedəd fɔːr ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv oʊld ˈθʌndər tɑːp/
Line 2
Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.
/ˈɪnstəntli æz ɪt siːmd ðer wɜːr laʊd ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ɔːl saɪnz ʌv ˈbʌsəl ənd ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 3
The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.
Line 4
Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.
Line 5
Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmed noun US /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading “Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.”

biplane noun US /ˈbaɪpleɪn/

old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other

From this reading “Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.”

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.”

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.”

exclamations noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.”

fraction noun US /ˈfrækʃən/

a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

From this reading “Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.”

Puss noun US /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading “Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loud exclamations adjective + noun counted as “loud exclamation”

In this reading “Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.”

started down verb + adjective counted as “start down”

In this reading “The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

aeroplanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

biplanenounUS /ˈbaɪpleɪn/

old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

exclamationsnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

fractionnounUS /ˈfrækʃən/

a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

HEADEDadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

InstantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

prophesyverb

predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

PussnounUS /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

SUMMITnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

THUNDERverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

TOPnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading HEADED FOR THE SUMMIT OF OLD THUNDER TOP.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading Perhaps this trifling advantage might prove of great benefit to them ere the end of the race came--no one dared prophesy just then.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instantly, as it seemed, there were loud exclamations, accompanied by all signs of bustle and excitement.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The engines began to snap, and both aeroplanes started down the slight descent, which had been selected as best suited for their initial forward movement.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whether the boys who handled the biplane were more alert, or it was really true that they started a fraction of a second before the signal was given, as some afterward affirmed--no matter, the one result was that Puss and Sandy left the ground just a trifle in advance of their competitors.

Chapter 22 of The Bird boys by John Luther Langworthy holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Bird boys contain?

Chapter 22 holds 104 sentences of The Bird boys, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Bird boys by John Luther Langworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Bird boys?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bird boys

Common questions about reading The Bird boys by John Luther Langworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bird boys?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bird boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bird boys take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bird boys section by section

How to work through The Bird boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bird boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bird boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Bird boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Bird boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Bird boys, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.