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The Bird Hospital
The Bird Hospital

Chapter VIII · Dona Marina

Chapter VIII of The Bird Hospital, “Dona Marina,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bird Hospital
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.
Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.
I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.
I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.
She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bird Hospital

Chapter VIII · Dona Marina

Chapter VIII of The Bird Hospital, “Dona Marina,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.
/ˈdoʊnə mərˈiːnə keɪm tuː ðə ˈhɑːspɪtəl nɑːt æz ə ˈpeɪʃənt bʌt æz ə dɪˈstrɔɪər ʌv ˈpeɪʃənts/
Line 2
Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.
/sɪns ðæt taɪm ʃiː hæz bɪn ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ker wɪð hɜːr ˈnuːmərəs ˈkɪtənz ənd ə ˈveri bæd bɜːrn ɑːn hɜːr saɪd ənd hed/
Line 3
I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.
Line 4
I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.
/aɪ draɪd hɜːr æz ˈkwɪkli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ðen ˈkʌvərd hɜːr wɪð ˈtælkəm ˈpaʊdər ənd kept hɜːr ʃʌt ʌp ɪn ðə ˈhɑːspɪtəl ɔːl deɪ/
Line 5
She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈsʌfərər ənd fɔːr ˈaʊərz wɑːz ɪn pərˈfekt ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.”

destroyer noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.”

Dona noun US /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading “Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.”

kittens noun US /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading “Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.”

Marina noun US /mərˈiːnə/

a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers

From this reading “Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.”

patients noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading “Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.”

sufferer noun US /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.”

talcum noun US /ˈtælkəm/

a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder

From this reading “I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boiling water noun + noun

In this reading “I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.”

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading “She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.”

in the hospital preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hospital”

In this reading “I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

destroyernounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

DonanounUS /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

kittensnounUS /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

MarinanounUS /mərˈiːnə/

a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.

talcumnounUS /ˈtælkəm/

a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

tea-kettle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dona Marina came to the hospital, not as a patient, but as a destroyer of patients.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I dried her as quickly as possible, then covered her with talcum powder, and kept her shut up in the hospital all day.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a great sufferer, and for hours was in perfect agony.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I accidentally turned a tea-kettle of boiling water over her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since that time she has been a great deal of care with her numerous kittens and a very bad burn on her side and head.

Chapter 8 of The Bird Hospital by Caroline Crowninshield Bascom holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Bird Hospital contain?

Chapter 8 holds 109 sentences of The Bird Hospital, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Bird Hospital by Caroline Crowninshield Bascom exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Bird Hospital?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bird Hospital

Common questions about reading The Bird Hospital by Caroline Crowninshield Bascom on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bird Hospital?

Yes. All 1188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48949 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bird Hospital is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48949, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bird Hospital take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bird Hospital section by section

How to work through The Bird Hospital section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Bird Hospital to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bird Hospital

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bird Hospital, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bird Hospital; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caldwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bird Hospital; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bird Hospital; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bird Hospital; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.