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The birds of Shakespeare
The birds of Shakespeare

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The birds of Shakespeare is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.
_New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.
_London_, _Simpkin, Hamilton and Co._ _Cambridge_, _Macmillan and Bowes_.
_Edinburgh_, _Douglas and Foulis_.
_Sydney_, _Angus and Robertson_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The birds of Shakespeare

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The birds of Shakespeare is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.
Line 2
_New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.
Line 3
_London_, _Simpkin, Hamilton and Co._ _Cambridge_, _Macmillan and Bowes_.
Line 4
_Edinburgh_, _Douglas and Foulis_.
Line 5
_Sydney_, _Angus and Robertson_.
/ˈsɪdni ˈæŋɡəs ənd ˈrɑːbərtsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

Bowes verb US /boʊz/

third-person singular of “bow” — bend one's knee or body, or lower one's head

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

Robertson noun US /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

Sydney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading _Sydney_, _Angus and Robertson_.

BowesverbUS /boʊz/

third-person singular of “bow” — bend one's knee or body, or lower one's head

From this reading _London_, _Simpkin, Hamilton and Co._ _Cambridge_, _Macmillan and Bowes_.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading _London_, _Simpkin, Hamilton and Co._ _Cambridge_, _Macmillan and Bowes_.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading _New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading _Edinburgh_, _Douglas and Foulis_.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading _Edinburgh_, _Douglas and Foulis_.

Foulis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edinburgh_, _Douglas and Foulis_.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading _London_, _Simpkin, Hamilton and Co._ _Cambridge_, _Macmillan and Bowes_.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.

MACMILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.

RobertsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading _Sydney_, _Angus and Robertson_.

Simpkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _London_, _Simpkin, Hamilton and Co._ _Cambridge_, _Macmillan and Bowes_.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading _Sydney_, _Angus and Robertson_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading _New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _New York_, _The Macmillan Co._ _Toronto_, _The Macmillan Co. of Canada_.

Chapter 1 of The birds of Shakespeare by Archibald Geikie holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The birds of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 1 holds 374 sentences of The birds of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The birds of Shakespeare by Archibald Geikie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The birds of Shakespeare?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The birds of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading The birds of Shakespeare by Archibald Geikie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The birds of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 1140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73281 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The birds of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73281, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The birds of Shakespeare take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The birds of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through The birds of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The birds of Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The birds of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in The birds of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The birds of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The birds of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The birds of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The birds of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.