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The Birthright
The Birthright

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Birthright is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Birthright
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.
I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.
Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.
I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.
Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Birthright

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Birthright is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.
/bɜːr ˈprɪntɪŋ haʊs nuː jɔːrk/
Line 2
I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.
/aɪ æm ˈraɪtɪŋ ðɪs ˈstɔːri æt ðə wɪʃ ʌv ˈmeni frendz huː tel miː ɪt ɪz maɪ ˈduːti soʊ tuː duː/
Line 3
Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.
/ˈsɜːrtən ˈstɔːriz hæv bɪn əˈfloʊt wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt truː ənd ɪt hæz bɪn ɜːrdʒd əˈpɑːn miː əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen tuː set daʊn ɪn pleɪn tɜːrmz ðə truː ˈhɪstəri ʌv ɪˈvents wɪtʃ hæv set ˈpiːpəlz tʌŋz ˈwæɡɪŋ/
Line 4
I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.
Line 5
Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.
/nɑːt bɪˈkɔːz aɪ hæv ˈeni ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn rɪˈmembərɪŋ wʌt tʊk pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.”

burr noun US /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading “BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.”

tongues noun US /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.”

wagging verb US /ˈwæɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading “Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

BURRnounUS /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

diffidencenoun

lack of self-confidence

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

PRINTINGnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

waggingverbUS /ˈwæɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “wag” — move from side to side

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Not because I have any difficulty in remembering what took place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Certain stories have been afloat, which are anything but true, and it has been urged upon me again and again to set down in plain terms the true history of events which have set people's tongues wagging.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I am writing this story at the wish of many friends, who tell me it is my duty so to do.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I must confess that, in spite of the pleasure I have in recalling the memories of past years, it is with great diffidence that I at last commence my work.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading BURR PRINTING HOUSE, NEW YORK.

Chapter 1 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Birthright contain?

Chapter 1 holds 180 sentences of The Birthright, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Birthright?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Birthright

Common questions about reading The Birthright by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Birthright?

Yes. All 6519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Birthright is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Birthright take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Birthright section by section

How to work through The Birthright section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Birthright to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Birthright

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Birthright, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.