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The Birthright
The Birthright

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Birthright is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.
Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.
And they were in constant suspense about it.
If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.
And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Birthright

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Birthright is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.
Line 2
Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.
Line 3
And they were in constant suspense about it.
/ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ˈkɑːnstənt səˈspens əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 4
If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.
/ɪf aɪ wɜːr tuː ˈmeri ə rɪtʃ waɪf ɪt kʊd biː dʌn ɪf aɪ wɜːr tuː hæv sʌm stroʊk ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən ðer hoʊm maɪt biː ˈteɪkən frʌm ðem ðeɪ ˈhævɪŋ ˈoʊnli ə ˈɡɪvən sʌm ʌv ˈmʌni/
Line 5
And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.
/ənd ðʌs ɪt wɑːz tuː ðer ˈɪntrəst tuː kiːp miː puːr æz wel æz tuː ˈdæmədʒ maɪ ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.”

fortunate adjective US /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading “Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.”

jasper noun US /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading “TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.”

neighbourhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.”

suspense noun US /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading “And they were in constant suspense about it.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And they were in constant suspense about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading And they were in constant suspense about it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

GETverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And they were in constant suspense about it.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

JASPERnounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

PENNINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading And they were in constant suspense about it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

TELLSnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

Tresidder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

TRIEDadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And thus it was to their interest to keep me poor, as well as to damage my reputation in the neighbourhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading If I were to marry a rich wife it could be done; if I were to have some stroke of fortune their home might be taken from them, they having only a given sum of money.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Of course, they were informed that my grandfather's will provided the means whereby I, if I were sufficiently fortunate, could buy back the estate at half its valued worth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading TELLS HOW I, JASPER PENNINGTON, TRIED TO GET MY OWN I do not think I have as yet mentioned it, but Richard Tresidder--I mean the man who entered into my father's possessions--had three sons and one daughter, and each of these was brought up with the thought that I was their natural enemy.

Chapter 2 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Birthright contain?

Chapter 2 holds 189 sentences of The Birthright, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Birthright?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Birthright

Common questions about reading The Birthright by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Birthright?

Yes. All 6519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Birthright is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Birthright take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Birthright section by section

How to work through The Birthright section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Birthright to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Birthright

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Birthright, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.