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The Birthright
The Birthright

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Birthright is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Birthright
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.
Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.
I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.
But now a new feeling came to me.
Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Birthright

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Birthright is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.
Line 2
Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.
Line 3
I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.
Line 4
But now a new feeling came to me.
/bʌt naʊ ə nuː ˈfiːlɪŋ keɪm tuː miː/
Line 5
Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?
/hæd aɪ nɑːt ˈæftər ɔːl bɪn ə bruːt ənd hæd aɪ nɑːt ˈæktɪd laɪk ə ˈmeɪniæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acted verb US /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.”

brute noun US /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading “Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.”

maniac noun US /ˈmeɪniæk/

an insane person

From this reading “Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.”

vengeance noun US /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading “Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

like a maniac verb + article + noun counted as “like … maniac”

In this reading “Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?”

with rage preposition + noun

In this reading “Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.”

for vengeance preposition + noun

In this reading “Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now a new feeling came to me.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But now a new feeling came to me.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

FINDverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

FRADDAM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

GRANFER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

maniacnounUS /ˈmeɪniæk/

an insane person

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But now a new feeling came to me.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had I not after all been a brute, and had I not acted like a maniac?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now a new feeling came to me.

Penryn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

Tresidder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

WHIPPING-POST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I longed to get to a place where I could meet the whole Tresidder brood face to face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before Naomi Penryn came there and looked upon me I was mad with rage and desire for vengeance.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I ESCAPE FROM THE WHIPPING-POST, AND FIND MY WAY TO GRANFER FRADDAM'S CAVE No words can describe the shame I felt at the time.

Chapter 4 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Birthright contain?

Chapter 4 holds 216 sentences of The Birthright, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Birthright?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Birthright

Common questions about reading The Birthright by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Birthright?

Yes. All 6519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Birthright is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Birthright take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Birthright section by section

How to work through The Birthright section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Birthright to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Birthright

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Birthright, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.