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The Birthright
The Birthright

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Birthright is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Birthright
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.
A little old man entered.
Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.
Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.
His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Birthright

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Birthright is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.
Line 2
A little old man entered.
/ə ˈlɪtəl oʊld mæn ˈentərd/
Line 3
Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.
Line 4
Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.
Line 5
His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blemish noun US /ˈblemɪʃ/

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading “His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.”

buckles noun US /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading “His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.”

concluded adjective US /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.”

naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.”

sees noun US /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading “Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.”

shoes noun US /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading “His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

blemishnounUS /ˈblemɪʃ/

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

bucklesnounUS /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A little old man entered.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

EvidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

EXPERIENCEverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little old man entered.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A little old man entered.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

NAOMInounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A little old man entered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

serving-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

spotlesslyadverb

in a spotless manner

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

TOLDverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Evidently he was a serving-man, just as one sees in most old houses.

well-orderedadjective

ordered well

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MY EXPERIENCE IN MY PRISON--I AM TOLD TERRIBLE NEWS ABOUT NAOMI I looked eagerly toward the direction from which I had heard the sound, and saw a door opening.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even then I concluded that he was one who had spent most of his life in some well-ordered house.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His clothes were spotlessly clean, the buckles on his shoes shone, his stockings were without blemish.

Chapter 15 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Birthright contain?

Chapter 15 holds 299 sentences of The Birthright, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Birthright by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Birthright?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Birthright

Common questions about reading The Birthright by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Birthright?

Yes. All 6519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Birthright is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Birthright take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Birthright section by section

How to work through The Birthright section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Birthright to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Birthright

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Birthright, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.