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The Bishop of Cottontown
The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.
When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.
And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.
In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.
It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.
Line 2
When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.
Line 3
And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.
/ənd ðeɪ dɪd noʊ ənˈwaɪz θɪŋ æz ðə bʊks ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː frʌm ðæt taɪm ɑːn ʃoʊd/
Line 4
In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.
/ɪn ðə ˈsʌbərbz ʌv ə ˈɡroʊɪŋ nɔːrθ ˌæləˈbæmə taʊn ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə ˌtenəˈsiː ˈvæli ənd flæŋkt ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz baɪ loʊ ˈreɡjələrli ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈmaʊntənz ðə ˈfæktəri hæd bɪn bɪlt/
Line 5
It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.”

clings noun US /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading “COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.”

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.”

staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.”

unwise adjective US /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading “And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

cheaperadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

clingsnounUS /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.

COTTONTOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

staplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COTTONTOWN Slavery clings to cotton.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

unpicturesqueadjective

without beauty or charm

From this reading It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

unwiseadjectiveUS /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading And they did no unwise thing, as the books of the company from that time on showed.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In the suburbs of a growing North Alabama town, lying in the Tennessee Valley and flanked on both sides by low, regularly rolling mountains, the factory had been built.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a healthful, peaceful spot, and not unpicturesque.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the directors of a cotton mill, in a Massachusetts village, decided, in the middle '70's, to move their cotton factory from New England to Alabama, they had two objects in view--cheaper labor and cheaper staple.

Chapter 10 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Bishop of Cottontown contain?

Chapter 10 holds 82 sentences of The Bishop of Cottontown, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown

Common questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Yes. All 8809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bishop of Cottontown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bishop of Cottontown take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Bishop of Cottontown

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bishop of Cottontown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hymnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.