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The Bishop of Cottontown
The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.
When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.
Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.
In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.
It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.
Line 2
When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.
Line 3
Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.
Line 4
In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.
Line 5
It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.
/ɪt ɪz ˈniːdləs tuː æd ðæt ðə ˈpraɪsəz peɪd fɔːr ðə ɡʊdz wɜːr ɪn moʊst ˈkeɪsəz haɪ ɪˈnʌf tuː kʌt ðə ˈweɪdʒəz tuː ðə ˈprɑːpər ˈmɑːrdʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissary noun US /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading “Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.”

employees noun US /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.”

flimsy adjective US /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading “Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.”

Superintendent's noun US /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənts/

possessive form of “superintendent” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.”

Treasurer noun US /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading “When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.”

warrants noun US /ˈwɔːrənts/

plural of “warrant” — a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading “In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

commissarynounUS /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

ConnectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

cotton-mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

employeesnounUS /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

flimsyadjectiveUS /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

gewgaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

Kingsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

PAY-DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

Superintendent'snounUS /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənts/

possessive form of “superintendent” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

Travis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

TreasurernounUS /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

warrantsnounUS /ˈwɔːrənts/

plural of “warrant” — a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading In establishing this store, the directors followed the usual custom of cotton-mills in smaller towns of the South; paying their employees part in money and part in warrants on the store.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PAY-DAY It was Saturday afternoon and pay-day, and the mill shut down at six o'clock.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is needless to add that the prices paid for the goods were, in most cases, high enough to cut the wages to the proper margin.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Helen went in Kingsley sat at the Superintendent's desk, issuing orders on the Secretary and Treasurer, Richard Travis, who sat at his desk near by and paid the wages in silver.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Connected with the mill was a large commissary or store--a cheap modern structure which stood in another part of the town, filled with the necessaries of life as well as the flimsy gewgaws which delight the heart of the average mill hand.

Chapter 28 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Bishop of Cottontown contain?

Chapter 28 holds 131 sentences of The Bishop of Cottontown, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown

Common questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Yes. All 8809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bishop of Cottontown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bishop of Cottontown take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bishop of Cottontown section by section

How to work through The Bishop of Cottontown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Bishop of Cottontown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bishop of Cottontown

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bishop of Cottontown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hymnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.