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The Bishop of Cottontown
The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bishop of Cottontown
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?
A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.
An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.
It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.
There was roughness, but it was the roughness of strength.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?
Line 2
A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.
/ə fɑːrm ˈkæbən ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈvæli bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 3
An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.
Line 4
It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.
Line 5
There was roughness, but it was the roughness of strength.
/ðer wɑːz ˈrʌfnəs bʌt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈrʌfnəs ʌv streŋkθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheerful adjective US /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading “An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.”

farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.”

god's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.”

rafters noun US /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading “An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.”

roughness noun US /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading “An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.”

throwing verb US /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

axe-hewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

cleanly-tidy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

GOD'SnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.

MARRIEDadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was roughness, but it was the roughness of strength.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

puncheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

roughnessnounUS /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

SIGHTnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading There was roughness, but it was the roughness of strength.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It looked sinewy, strong, honest, good-natured.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was roughness, but it was the roughness of strength.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARRIED IN GOD'S SIGHT Night--for night and death, are they not one?

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A farm cabin in a little valley beyond the mountain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading An Indian Summer night in November, but a little fire is pleasant, throwing its cheerful light on a room rough from puncheon floor to axe-hewn rafters, but cleanly-tidy in its very roughness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was roughness, but it was the roughness of strength.

Chapter 31 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Bishop of Cottontown contain?

Chapter 31 holds 76 sentences of The Bishop of Cottontown, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown

Common questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Yes. All 8809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bishop of Cottontown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bishop of Cottontown take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bishop of Cottontown section by section

How to work through The Bishop of Cottontown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Bishop of Cottontown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bishop of Cottontown

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bishop of Cottontown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hymnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.