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The Bishop of Cottontown
The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.
Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.
After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.
He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.
Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bishop of Cottontown

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Bishop of Cottontown is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.
Line 2
Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.
/ˈreɡjələrli twaɪs ənd ˈɔːfən θriː taɪmz ə jɪr hiː hæd meɪd ðə seɪm ˈdʒɜːrni wer hɪz riˈpɔːrt tuː ðə dərˈektərz wɑːz rəˈsiːvd ənd dɪˈskʌst/
Line 3
After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.
Line 4
He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.
Line 5
Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.
/wʌns hɪz ˈneɪtʃər hæd bɪn æz ə leɪk ɪn ˈmɪdˈsʌmər ɪts ˈsɜːrfəs ˈʃɪmərɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt rɪˈflektɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈbjuːti ðæt keɪm tuː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.”

immoral adjective US /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading “He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.”

operas noun US /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.”

searing adjective US /ˈsɪrɪŋ/

severely critical

From this reading “He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.”

tightening noun US /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading “He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

dissipations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

grossest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

immoraladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

LIVEverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

operasnounUS /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

RegularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

searingadjectiveUS /ˈsɪrɪŋ/

severely critical

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Once his nature had been as a lake in midsummer, its surface shimmering in the sunlight, reflecting something of the beauty that came to it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

tighteningnounUS /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

Travis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE QUEEN IS DEAD--LONG LIVE THE QUEEN All that week at the mill, Richard Travis had been making preparations for his trip to Boston.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

wine-suppers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, there were always two weeks of theatres, operas, wine-suppers and dissipations of other kinds--though never of the grossest sort--for even in sin there is refinement, and Richard Travis was by instinct and inheritance refined.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He was not conscious--and who of his class ever are?--of the effects of the life he was leading--the tightening of this chain of immoral habits, the searing of what conscience he had, the freezing of all that was generous and good within him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Regularly twice, and often three times a year, he had made the same journey, where his report to the directors was received and discussed.

Chapter 32 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Bishop of Cottontown contain?

Chapter 32 holds 207 sentences of The Bishop of Cottontown, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown

Common questions about reading The Bishop of Cottontown by John Trotwood Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bishop of Cottontown?

Yes. All 8809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bishop of Cottontown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bishop of Cottontown take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bishop of Cottontown section by section

How to work through The Bishop of Cottontown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Bishop of Cottontown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bishop of Cottontown

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bishop of Cottontown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hymnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop of Cottontown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.