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The Bishop's Apron
The Bishop's Apron

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bishop's Apron is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bishop's Apron
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPMAN AND HALL, LTD.
The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.
With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.
But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.
His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bishop's Apron

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Bishop's Apron is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPMAN AND HALL, LTD.
Line 2
The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.
/ðə wɜːrld teɪks ˈpiːpəl ˈveri ˈwɪlɪŋli æt ðə ˈestəmət ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ hoʊld ðemˈselvz/
Line 3
With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.
Line 4
But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.
Line 5
His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.”

chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “CHAPMAN AND HALL, LTD.”

estimate noun US /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.”

garb noun US /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.”

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign tongue adjective + noun

In this reading “With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHAPMAN AND HALL, LTD.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

CHAPMANnounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading CHAPMAN AND HALL, LTD.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading CHAPMAN AND HALL, LTD.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

honte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

impudentadjective

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPMAN AND HALL, LTD.

mauvaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.

Ponsonby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Ponsonby was really an imposing personage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a fashionable bias for expression in a foreign tongue it calls modesty _mauvaise honte_; and the impudent are thought merely to have a proper opinion of their merit.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His movements were measured and noiseless; and he wore the sombre garb of a gentleman’s butler with impressive dignity.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world takes people very willingly at the estimate in which they hold themselves.

Chapter 1 of The Bishop's Apron by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bishop's Apron contain?

Chapter 1 holds 432 sentences of The Bishop's Apron, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bishop's Apron by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bishop's Apron?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bishop's Apron

Common questions about reading The Bishop's Apron by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bishop's Apron?

Yes. All 4707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bishop's Apron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bishop's Apron take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bishop's Apron section by section

How to work through The Bishop's Apron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Bishop's Apron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bishop's Apron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bishop's Apron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Takes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.