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The Bishop's Shadow
The Bishop's Shadow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bishop's Shadow is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."
It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.
The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.
The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.
Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bishop's Shadow

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bishop's Shadow is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."
Line 2
It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ten əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ə ˌnɔːrˈθiːst stɔːrm wɑːz ˈreɪdʒɪŋ ɪn ˈbɑːstən/
Line 3
The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.
Line 4
The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.
/ðə reɪn keɪm ɪn ˈsʌdən ˈdraɪvɪŋ ʃiːts ˈblɑːtɪŋ aʊt ɔːl bʌt ðə ˈnɪrəst kɑːrz ɔːr ˈviːhɪkəlz waɪl ðə waɪnd siːmd tuː laɪ ɪn weɪt æt ˈevəri ˈkɔːrnər ˈredi tuː sprɪŋ fɔːrθ ənd rest əmˈbreləz aʊt ʌv ðə hændz ʌv pəˈdestriənz æt ðə moʊst ˈkrɪtɪkəl pɔɪnts ɪn ðə ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/
Line 5
Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.
/tuː ˈleɪdiz ˈkʌmɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ˈkɑːzweɪ striːt baɪ ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈdiːpoʊ ˈweɪtɪd sʌm ˈmɪnəts ɑːn ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ fɔːr æn ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈendləs striːm ʌv ˈpæsɪŋ tiːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blotting verb US /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.”

Causeway verb US /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading “Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.”

crossings noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading “The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.”

selves noun US /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “_Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.”

wrest verb US /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

blottingverbUS /ˈblɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

CausewayverbUS /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

crossingsnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

DepotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

drays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

GenuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

selvesnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about ten o'clock in the morning and a northeast storm was raging in Boston.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Two ladies coming along Causeway street by the Union Depot, waited some minutes on the sidewalk watching for an opening in the endless stream of passing teams.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Author of "Boys of the Central," "A Genuine Lady" etc._ "This learned I from the shadow of a tree That to and fro did sway upon a wall, Our shadow selves--our influence--may fall Where we can never be."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The narrow crooked business streets were slippery with mud and thronged with drays and wagons of every description, which, with the continual passing of the street cars, made it a difficult and often a dangerous matter to attempt a crossing.

wrestverbUS /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading The rain came in sudden driving sheets, blotting out all but the nearest cars or vehicles, while the wind seemed to lie in wait at every corner ready to spring forth and wrest umbrellas out of the hands of pedestrians at the most critical points in the crossings.

Chapter 1 of The Bishop's Shadow by I. T. (Ida Treadwell) Thurston holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bishop's Shadow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 392 sentences of The Bishop's Shadow, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bishop's Shadow by I. T. (Ida Treadwell) Thurston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bishop's Shadow?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bishop's Shadow

Common questions about reading The Bishop's Shadow by I. T. (Ida Treadwell) Thurston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bishop's Shadow?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bishop's Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bishop's Shadow take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bishop's Shadow section by section

How to work through The Bishop's Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Bishop's Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bishop's Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bishop's Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genuine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bishop's Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.