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The Black Abbot
The Black Abbot

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for The Black Abbot
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”
He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.
When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.
“So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.
You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Abbot

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”
Line 2
He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.
Line 3
When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.
Line 4
“So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.
Line 5
You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ““So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.”

Anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading ““I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!””

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.””

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ““I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!””

Exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspəʊzd/

left open to danger or view left open to danger or public view

From this reading “You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.””

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!””

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!””

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ““So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!””

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!””

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading ““So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

chemical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

dealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

derrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

elementary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

enlarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspəʊzd/

left open to danger or view left open to danger or public view

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

inspection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

promising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

surfaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

surprisingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

swung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He accompanied them to the lower room and was swung down on the derrick to make an inspection.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he returned to the surface his report was not very promising.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “So far as I can see,” he said, “whilst you may enlarge the opening of any of these air holes, you may also bring about a fall of the rock inside.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You’re dealing with surfaces which have been exposed to the chemical action of the air.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I had my early training as an engineer before I went into the law,” he said surprisingly, “and I tell you, from my elementary knowledge of the science, that you’re likely to blow in the whole well, and if there’s anybody on the other side, God help them!”