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The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses
The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.
It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.
The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.
A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.
It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.
Line 2
It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdɪndʒi striːm bʌt əˈpɑːn ðɪs braɪt ˈspɪrɪtɪd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz bɪˈkʌm ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 3
The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.
/ðə waɪnd ənd ðə ˈmɑːrtənz broʊk ɪt ʌp ˈɪntuː ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈdɪmpəlz ənd ðə rɪˈflekʃən ʌv ðə skaɪ wɑːz ˈskætərd ˈoʊvər ɔːl ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ɪn krʌmz ʌv ˈsmaɪlɪŋ bluː/
Line 4
A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.
Line 5
It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.
/ɪt wɑːz ʌv ˈwɑːtəl ənd kleɪ ənd ðə ɡræs ɡruː ɡriːn əˈpɑːn ðə ruːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clayey adjective US /ˈkleɪi/

resembling or containing clay

From this reading “The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.”

dimples noun US /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.”

islets noun US /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading “The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.”

marshy adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.”

martens noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

plural of “marten” — agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels

From this reading “The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.”

oozing noun US /ˈuːzɪŋ/

the process of seeping

From this reading “The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.”

wattle noun US /ˈwɑːtəl/

a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards

From this reading “It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.

clayeyadjectiveUS /ˈkleɪi/

resembling or containing clay

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

crumbsnounUS /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

dimplesnounUS /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

fens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

ferryman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

isletsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

marshyadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

martensnounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

plural of “marten” — agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

oozingnounUS /ˈuːzɪŋ/

the process of seeping

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A creek ran up to meet the path, and close under the bank the ferryman's hut lay snugly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a dingy stream; but upon this bright, spirited morning everything was become beautiful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

wattlenounUS /ˈwɑːtəl/

a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards

From this reading It was of wattle and clay, and the grass grew green upon the roof.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

willow-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river Till was a wide, sluggish, clayey water, oozing out of fens, and in this part of its course it strained among some score of willow-covered, marshy islets.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind and the martens broke it up into innumerable dimples; and the reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.

Chapter 3 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses contain?

Chapter 3 holds 173 sentences of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Common questions about reading The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses?

Yes. All 4256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #848, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses section by section

How to work through The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kettley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warmly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.