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The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses
The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.
Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.
Within, it enclosed a narrow court.
The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.
It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.
/ðə moʊt haʊs stʊd nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ðə rʌf ˈfɔːrəst roʊd/
Line 2
Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.
Line 3
Within, it enclosed a narrow court.
/wɪˈðɪn ɪt enˈkloʊzd ə ˈneroʊ kɔːrt/
Line 4
The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.
/ðə moʊt wɑːz pərˈhæps twelv fiːt waɪd krɔːst baɪ ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/
Line 5
It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.
/ɪt wɑːz səˈplaɪd wɪð ˈwɔːtər baɪ ə trentʃ ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ə ˈfɔːrəst puːl ənd kəˈmændɪd θruː ɪts hoʊl leŋkθ frʌm ðə ˈbætəlmənts ʌv ðə tuː ˈsʌðərn ˈtaʊərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archery noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading “Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.”

battlements noun US /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.”

Externally adverb US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəli/

on or from the outside

From this reading “Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.”

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.”

rectangle noun US /ˈrektæŋɡəl/

a parallelogram with four right angles

From this reading “Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

archerynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəri/

the sport of shooting arrows with a bow

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

battlementedadjective

protected with battlements or parapets with indentations or embrasures for shooting through

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Within, it enclosed a narrow court.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Within, it enclosed a narrow court.

ExternallyadverbUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəli/

on or from the outside

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

MoatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Within, it enclosed a narrow court.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

rectanglenounUS /ˈrektæŋɡəl/

a parallelogram with four right angles

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Externally, it was a compact rectangle of red stone, flanked at each corner by a round tower, pierced for archery and battlemented at the top.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The moat was perhaps twelve feet wide, crossed by a single drawbridge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was supplied with water by a trench, leading to a forest pool and commanded, through its whole length, from the battlements of the two southern towers.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within, it enclosed a narrow court.

Chapter 8 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses contain?

Chapter 8 holds 197 sentences of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Common questions about reading The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses?

Yes. All 4256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #848, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses section by section

How to work through The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kettley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warmly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.