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The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses
The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.
These months had been eventful for England.
The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.
The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.
The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.
Line 2
These months had been eventful for England.
/ðiːz mʌnθs hæd bɪn ɪˈventfəl fɔːr ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 3
The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.
/ðə ˈpɑːrti ʌv ˈlænkæstər wɪtʃ wɑːz ðen ɪn ðə ˈveri ˈɑːrtəkəl ʌv deθ hæd wʌns mɔːr reɪzd ɪts hed/
Line 4
The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.
Line 5
The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchered verb US /ˈbʊtʃərd/

past form of “butcher” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.”

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “These months had been eventful for England.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.”

Lancastrian noun US /ˌlæŋˈkæstriən/

a member (or supporter) of the house of Lancaster

From this reading “The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These months had been eventful for England.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

butcheredverbUS /ˈbʊtʃərd/

past form of “butcher” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading These months had been eventful for England.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading These months had been eventful for England.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These months had been eventful for England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

LancastriannounUS /ˌlæŋˈkæstriən/

a member (or supporter) of the house of Lancaster

From this reading The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

MonthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

Shelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

Shoreby-on-the-Till

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Months had passed away since Richard Shelton made his escape from the hands of his guardian.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These months had been eventful for England.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The small town of Shoreby-on-the-Till was full of the Lancastrian nobles of the neighbourhood.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The party of Lancaster, which was then in the very article of death, had once more raised its head.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

Yorkists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Yorkists defeated and dispersed, their leader butchered on the field, it seemed,--for a very brief season in the winter following upon the events already recorded, as if the House of Lancaster had finally triumphed over its foes.

Chapter 13 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses contain?

Chapter 13 holds 120 sentences of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Common questions about reading The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses?

Yes. All 4256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #848, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses section by section

How to work through The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kettley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warmly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.