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The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses
The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter XXIII · In the Abbey Church

Cover illustration for The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.
Rutter, the spy, was nobly waked.
There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.
Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.
"Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses

Chapter XXIII · In the Abbey Church

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.
Line 2
Rutter, the spy, was nobly waked.
Line 3
There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.
Line 4
Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.
Line 5
"Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

Abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

captive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

certify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

cessation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

design

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

disquietude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

leaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

nobly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rutter, the spy, was nobly waked.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

Oliver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

prayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

psalms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

Rutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rutter, the spy, was nobly waked.

Shoreby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

sore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

soul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

spy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rutter, the spy, was nobly waked.

stall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

staring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once only, in the course of the hours, Sir Oliver leaned across to his captive.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rutter, the spy, was nobly waked.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rutter, the spy, was nobly waked.

welfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

whispered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There he lay, meanwhile, as they had arranged him, his dead hands crossed upon his bosom, his dead eyes staring on the roof; and hard by, in the stall, the lad who had slain him waited, in sore disquietude, the coming of the morning.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In Shoreby Abbey Church the prayers were kept up all night without cessation, now with the singing of psalms, now with a note or two upon the bell.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Richard," he whispered, "my son, if ye mean me evil, I will certify, on my soul's welfare, ye design upon an innocent man.