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The black border
The black border

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The black border is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The black border
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.
T’INK--think, thinks, thought, thinking.
T’IRTEEN--thirteen.
T’IRTY--thirty.
T’ISTLE--thistle, thistles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The black border

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The black border is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.
Line 2
T’INK--think, thinks, thought, thinking.
Line 3
T’IRTEEN--thirteen.
Line 4
T’IRTY--thirty.
Line 5
T’ISTLE--thistle, thistles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

sting verb US /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading “’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.”

stinging noun US /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.”

stings noun US /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “T’IRTEEN--thirteen.”

thistle noun US /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “T’ISTLE--thistle, thistles.”

thistles noun US /ˈθɪsəlz/

plural of “thistle” — any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “T’ISTLE--thistle, thistles.”

ting verb US /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading “’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.”

All words in this reading · 17

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading ’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading ’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.

stingsnounUS /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading ’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading ’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.

T'INK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T’INK--think, thinks, thought, thinking.

T'IRTEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T’IRTEEN--thirteen.

T'IRTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T’IRTY--thirty.

T'ISTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T’ISTLE--thistle, thistles.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading T’INK--think, thinks, thought, thinking.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading T’INK--think, thinks, thought, thinking.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading T’INK--think, thinks, thought, thinking.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading T’IRTEEN--thirteen.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading T’IRTY--thirty.

thistlenounUS /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading T’ISTLE--thistle, thistles.

thistlesnounUS /ˈθɪsəlz/

plural of “thistle” — any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading T’ISTLE--thistle, thistles.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading T’INK--think, thinks, thought, thinking.

TINGverbUS /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading ’TING--sting, stings, stung, stinging.

Chapter 12 of The black border by Ambrose Elliott Gonzalez holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The black border contain?

Chapter 12 holds 401 sentences of The black border, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The black border by Ambrose Elliott Gonzalez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The black border?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The black border

Common questions about reading The black border by Ambrose Elliott Gonzalez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The black border?

Yes. All 4936 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The black border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The black border take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 988 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The black border section by section

How to work through The black border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The black border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The black border

Words and structures a reader meets early in The black border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boldly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.