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The Black Cross
The Black Cross

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Black Cross is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.
To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.
The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.
It was midnight.
A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Cross

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Black Cross is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.
Line 2
To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.
Line 3
The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.
/ðə steps waɪnd ənd end ɪn ə ˈtenəmənt wʌns ə ˈpæləs ˈspænɪŋ ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
It was midnight.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪdnaɪt/
Line 5
A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacker adjective US /ˈblækər/

comparative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.”

screening noun US /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.”

spanning verb US /ˈspænɪŋ/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.”

tilting verb US /ˈtɪltɪŋ/

-ing form of “tilt” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

blackeradjectiveUS /ˈblækər/

comparative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

drop-curtain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was midnight.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was midnight.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

screeningnounUS /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

spanningverbUS /ˈspænɪŋ/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In one of the poorer quarters of St. Petersburg there is a street on a back canal, and over the street an arch.

tiltingverbUS /ˈtɪltɪŋ/

-ing form of “tilt” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A cloud had come over the moon, light and fleecy at first, but gradually growing blacker and spreading until finally it hung like a huge drop-curtain screening the stars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was midnight.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The steps wind and end in a tenement, once a palace, spanning the water.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

worm-eatenadjective

infested with or damaged (as if eaten) by worms

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading To the right of the arch is a flight of steps, ancient and worm-eaten, difficult of climbing by day by reason of a hole here, a worn place there, and the perilous tilting of the boards; at night well nigh impassable without a lantern.

Chapter 2 of The Black Cross by Olive M. (Olive Mary) Briggs holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Black Cross contain?

Chapter 2 holds 161 sentences of The Black Cross, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Black Cross by Olive M. (Olive Mary) Briggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Black Cross?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Cross

Common questions about reading The Black Cross by Olive M. (Olive Mary) Briggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Cross?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21259 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21259, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Cross take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Cross section by section

How to work through The Black Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Black Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petersburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Domes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.