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The Black Cross
The Black Cross

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Black Cross is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ehrestadt lies in a plain.
The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.
Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.
At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.
It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Cross

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Black Cross is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ehrestadt lies in a plain.
Line 2
The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.
Line 3
Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.
/bɪˈɑːnd ə nuː ˈsɪti hæz sprʌŋ ʌp ˈspredɪŋ laɪk ə ˈmʌʃruːm bʌt wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈɡɜːrdəl ðə striːts ɑːr ˈneroʊ ənd ˈkrʊkəd ənd ðə ˈhaʊsəz ˈɡeɪbəld ˈliːnɪŋ tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər æz ɪf ˈsiːkɪŋ səˈpɔːrt fɔːr ðer ˈeɪn.ʃənt faʊnˈdeɪʃənz wɪð ˈoʊnli ə laɪn ʌv skaɪ ɪn bɪˈtwiːn/
Line 4
At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.
Line 5
It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulging adjective US /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.”

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.”

gabled adjective US /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading “Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.”

leveled verb US /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.”

mushroom noun US /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.”

promenade noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.”

promenades noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ehrestadt lies in a plain.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

bulgingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

Ehrestadt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ehrestadt lies in a plain.

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

gabledadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ehrestadt lies in a plain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

leveledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Ehrestadt lies in a plain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

mushroomnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

Nonnen-Muehle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

nut-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Ehrestadt lies in a plain.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

promenadesnounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

tumble-downadjective

in deplorable condition

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the corner of the promenade, just where the old city and the new city meet, is a tumble-down mill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The walls of the old city have been leveled into broad promenades, shaded with nut-trees, encircling the town as with a girdle of green.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Beyond, a new city has sprung up, spreading like a mushroom; but within the girdle the streets are narrow and crooked, and the houses gabled; leaning to one another as if seeking support for their ancient foundations, with only a line of sky in between.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

worm-eatenadjective

infested with or damaged (as if eaten) by worms

From this reading It is called the Nonnen-Muehle, and it has been there ever since Ehrestadt first came into existence, as is evident from the bulging of the walls, and the wood of the casements, rotten and worm-eaten.

Chapter 14 of The Black Cross by Olive M. (Olive Mary) Briggs holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Black Cross contain?

Chapter 14 holds 126 sentences of The Black Cross, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Black Cross by Olive M. (Olive Mary) Briggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Black Cross?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Cross

Common questions about reading The Black Cross by Olive M. (Olive Mary) Briggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Cross?

Yes. All 5261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21259 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21259, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Cross take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Cross section by section

How to work through The Black Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Black Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petersburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Domes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.