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The Black Douglas
The Black Douglas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.
The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.
Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.
In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.
But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Douglas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.
Line 2
The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.
Line 3
Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.
Line 4
In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.
Line 5
But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brawny adjective US /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading “The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.”

Galloway noun US /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.”

loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.”

ploy noun US /plɔɪ/

an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker

From this reading “But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.”

southland noun US /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading “Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.”

trig noun US /trɪɡ/

the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions

From this reading “But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.”

twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.”

wicker noun US /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading “Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1439

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

armourernoun

a worker skilled in making armor or arms

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

Balmaghie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

bare-trodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

BrawnyadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

Carlinwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

Earl'snounUS /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

fairy-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

fosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

GallowaynounUS /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

heartsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

island-studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

Kim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

lochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

Malise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

May-pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

ploynounUS /plɔɪ/

an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

point-device

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

smithynoun

a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

southlandnounUS /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

trignounUS /trɪɡ/

the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

weapon-showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the smithy across the green bare-trodden road, two of his elder sons were still hammering at some armour of choice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But it was a ploy of their own, which they desired to finish that they might go trig and point-device to the Earl's weapon-showing to-morrow on the braes of Balmaghie.

Whitsundaynoun

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

wickernounUS /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading Malise Kim, who by the common voice was well named "The Brawny," sat in his wicker chair before his door, overlooking the island-studded, fairy-like loch of Carlinwark.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Merry fell the eve of Whitsunday of the year 1439, in the fairest and heartsomest spot in all the Scottish southland.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The twined May-pole had not yet been taken down from the house of Brawny Kim, master armourer and foster father to William, sixth Earl of Douglas and Lord of Galloway.

Chapter 1 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Black Douglas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 211 sentences of The Black Douglas, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Black Douglas?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Douglas

Common questions about reading The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Douglas?

Yes. All 6245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Douglas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Douglas take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Douglas section by section

How to work through The Black Douglas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Black Douglas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Douglas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Douglas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitsunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heartsomest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.