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The Black Douglas
The Black Douglas

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Douglas
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.
It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.
But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.
The ground fell away on three sides.
Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Douglas

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.
Line 2
It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.
Line 3
But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.
/bʌt ðə saɪt wɑːz wel ˈtʃoʊzən boʊθ fɔːr ˈpleʒər ənd dɪˈfens/
Line 4
The ground fell away on three sides.
/ðə ɡraʊnd fel əˈweɪ ɑːn θriː saɪdz/
Line 5
Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.
/bɜːrtʃ ˈɔːldər æʃ ɡɜːrt ɪt raʊnd ənd meɪd ˈplezənt ˈsʌmər ˈbaʊərz ˈevriwer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alder noun US /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading “Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.”

Birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.”

bowers noun US /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.”

crichton noun US /ˈkrɪtʃtən/

Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582)

From this reading “CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.”

girt verb US /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.”

Tyne noun US /taɪn/

a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea

From this reading “It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

aldernounUS /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The ground fell away on three sides.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

BirchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

bowersnounUS /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

chateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

CRICHTONnounUS /ˈkrɪtʃtən/

Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582)

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

defenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The ground fell away on three sides.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

girtverbUS /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

Moorfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The ground fell away on three sides.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Birch, alder, ash, girt it round and made pleasant summer bowers everywhere.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The ground fell away on three sides.

Thrieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

TynenounUS /taɪn/

a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CASTLE CRICHTON Crichton Castle was much more a defenced chateau and less a feudal stronghold than Thrieve.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But the site was well chosen both for pleasure and defence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It stood on a rising ground above the little Water of Tyne, which flowed clear and swift beneath from the blind "hopes" and bare valleys of the Moorfoot Hills.

Chapter 11 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Black Douglas contain?

Chapter 11 holds 238 sentences of The Black Douglas, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Black Douglas?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Douglas

Common questions about reading The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Douglas?

Yes. All 6245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Douglas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Douglas take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Douglas section by section

How to work through The Black Douglas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Black Douglas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Douglas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Douglas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitsunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heartsomest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.