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The Black Douglas
The Black Douglas

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.
The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.
Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.
In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.
Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Douglas

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.
Line 2
The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.
Line 3
Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.
Line 4
In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.
Line 5
Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.
/nɑːt tɪl hiː keɪm wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː maɪlz ʌv ðə taʊn dɪd hiː miːt wɪð mæn ɔːr ˈwʊmən huː kʊd ɡɪv hɪm ˈeni məˈtɪriəl əˈsɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.”

civilly adverb US /ˈsɪvɪli/

in a civil manner

From this reading “Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.”

garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.”

glean verb US /ɡliːn/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.”

levy verb US /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading “Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.”

pertinent adjective US /ˈpɜːrtɪnɪnt/

having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand

From this reading “In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

civillyadverbUS /ˈsɪvɪli/

in a civil manner

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

Dee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

GARLANDverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

gleanverbUS /ɡliːn/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

hoof-marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

inquirers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

Kirkcudbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

levyverbUS /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

pertinentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrtɪnɪnt/

having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

Sholto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dwellers along the bank were all on the alert, and cried many questions to him about the death of the Earl, most thinking him a merchant travelling from Edinburgh to take ship at Kirkcudbright.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

WITHEREDadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading THE WITHERED GARLAND Meanwhile Sholto fared onwards down the side of the sullen water of Dee.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Not till he came within a few miles of the town did he meet with man or woman who could give him any material assistance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Sholto answered shortly but civilly, for the inquirers were mostly decent folk well on in years, whose lads had gone to the levy, and who naturally desired to know wherefore their sons had been summoned.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In return he asked everywhere for news of any cavalcade which might have passed that way, but neither from the country folk, nor yet from hoof-marks upon the grassy banks, could he glean the least information pertinent to the purpose of his quest.

Chapter 15 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Black Douglas contain?

Chapter 15 holds 280 sentences of The Black Douglas, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Black Douglas?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Douglas

Common questions about reading The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Douglas?

Yes. All 6245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Douglas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Douglas take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Douglas section by section

How to work through The Black Douglas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Black Douglas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Douglas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Douglas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitsunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heartsomest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.