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The Black Douglas
The Black Douglas

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
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THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?
Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.
He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.
Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.
Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Douglas

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?
Line 2
Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.
Line 3
He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.
Line 4
Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.
Line 5
Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.”

blonde noun US /blɑːnd/

a person with fair skin and hair

From this reading “Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.”

Chamberlain noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading “THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?”

cloisters noun US /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading “Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.”

Innocents noun US /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

From this reading “He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.”

marshal's noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshal” — a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law

From this reading “He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.”

privy noun US /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.”

sunning verb US /ˈsʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “sun” — expose one's body to the sun

From this reading “He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

aislesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

ALTARnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

blondenounUS /blɑːnd/

a person with fair skin and hair

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

ChamberlainnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

choristers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

cloistersnounUS /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

Cor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

Dulce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

Gilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

Henriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

InnocentsnounUS /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

IRONnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

Laval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

Machecoul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

marshal'snounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshal” — a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

Messire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

privynounUS /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

Retz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

sunningverbUS /ˈsʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “sun” — expose one's body to the sun

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Henriet regarded them silently for a moment, looking with special approval upon the blonde curls and pink cheeks of the young Scottish lad.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ALTAR OF IRON And now what of Master Laurence, lately clerk in the Abbey of Dulce Cor, presently in service with the great Lord of Retz, Messire Gilles de Laval, Marshal and Chamberlain of the King of France?

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Laurence had been a month at Machecoul and had not yet worn out his welcome.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was sunning himself with certain young clerks and choristers of the marshal's privy chapel of the Holy Innocents.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Suddenly Clerk Henriet appeared under the arches at the upper end of the pretty cloisters, in the aisles of which the youths were seated.

Chapter 18 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Black Douglas contain?

Chapter 18 holds 369 sentences of The Black Douglas, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Black Douglas?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Douglas

Common questions about reading The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Douglas?

Yes. All 6245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Douglas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Douglas take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Douglas section by section

How to work through The Black Douglas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Black Douglas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Douglas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Douglas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitsunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heartsomest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.