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The Black Douglas
The Black Douglas

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Douglas
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.
Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.
Birds cry there.
The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.
The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Douglas

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Black Douglas is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.
Line 2
Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.
/bɪˈhaɪnd stretʃ ðə ˈmɑːrʃəz ənd ðə pleɪs ɪz ʃʌt ɪn ənd ˈdesələt/
Line 3
Birds cry there.
/bɜːrdz kraɪ ðer/
Line 4
The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.
Line 5
The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.
/ðə ˈherənz nest əˈpɑːn ðə paɪn triːz nɪr baɪ tɪl ðə steɪl sɛnt ʌv ðem kʌmz daʊn ðə waɪnd frʌm fɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alder noun US /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading “The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.”

booms noun US /buːmz/

plural of “boom” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.”

herons noun US /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading “The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.”

seashore noun US /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.”

stale adjective US /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading “The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.”

thickets noun US /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.”

Vendee noun US /ˈvenˈdiː/

a person who buys

From this reading “SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

aldernounUS /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Birds cry there.

bitternnoun

relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes

From this reading The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.

boomsnounUS /buːmz/

plural of “boom” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Birds cry there.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.

heronsnounUS /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Behind stretch the marshes, and the place is shut in and desolate.

SYBILLA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

VendeenounUS /ˈvenˈdiː/

a person who buys

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

VENGEANCEnounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

wet-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SYBILLA'S VENGEANCE There stands a solitary rock at the base of which is a cave, on the seashore of La Vendee.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading The bittern booms in the thickets of grey willow and wet-shot alder.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The herons nest upon the pine trees near by, till the stale scent of them comes down the wind from far.

Chapter 19 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Black Douglas contain?

Chapter 19 holds 435 sentences of The Black Douglas, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Black Douglas?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Douglas

Common questions about reading The Black Douglas by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Douglas?

Yes. All 6245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Douglas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Douglas take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Douglas section by section

How to work through The Black Douglas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Black Douglas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Douglas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Douglas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitsunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heartsomest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Douglas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.