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The black drama
The black drama

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The black drama is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The black drama
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Martha Vining cleared her throat.
"Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"
"It does," nodded Varduk.
"I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."
He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The black drama

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The black drama is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Martha Vining cleared her throat.
Line 2
"Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"
Line 3
"It does," nodded Varduk.
Line 4
"I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."
Line 5
He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.
/hiː pɔːzd ənd ʃiː ˈbraɪdəld ɪn ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridled verb US /ˈbraɪdəld/

past form of “bridle” — anger or take offense

From this reading “He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.”

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “"I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."”

central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “"Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"”

gratified adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading “"I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."”

measured adjective US /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading “"Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “"I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."”

soliloquy noun US /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading “"Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “"I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

bridledverbUS /ˈbraɪdəld/

past form of “bridle” — anger or take offense

From this reading He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Martha Vining cleared her throat.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It does," nodded Varduk.

Doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Martha Vining cleared her throat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It does," nodded Varduk.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

Manfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha Vining cleared her throat.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading "It does," nodded Varduk.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paused, and she bridled in satisfaction.

soliloquynounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/

speech you make to yourself

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Martha Vining cleared her throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

Varduk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It does," nodded Varduk.

Vining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martha Vining cleared her throat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Doesn't _Manfred_ begin with a long, measured soliloquy by the central character?"

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am gratified, Miss Vining, to observe that you have been studying something of Byron's work."

Chapter 3 of The black drama by Manly Wade Wellman holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The black drama contain?

Chapter 3 holds 420 sentences of The black drama, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The black drama by Manly Wade Wellman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The black drama?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The black drama

Common questions about reading The black drama by Manly Wade Wellman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The black drama?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The black drama is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The black drama take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The black drama section by section

How to work through The black drama section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The black drama to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The black drama

Words and structures a reader meets early in The black drama, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The black drama, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The black drama, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The black drama, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.