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The Black Dwarf
The Black Dwarf

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.
Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.
“The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.
Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?
But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Dwarf

Chapter XI

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.
Line 2
Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.
Line 3
“The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.
Line 4
Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?
Line 5
But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading ““The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ““The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ““The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.”

Wouldst modal verb US /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

ain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

BALLAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

blaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

bower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

coldness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

deemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

e'en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

farthest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

fiend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

founder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

Hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

Hobbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

homeward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

impatiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

Incensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

kinsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

ladye's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

lave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

over-fatigued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

seek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

snapper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

snaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

spurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

stumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

thief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “The fiend founder thee!” said he, as he spurred impatiently his over-fatigued and stumbling horse; “thou art like a’ the rest o’ them.

thou'rt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

wad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

Westburnflat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thou’rt e’en like the lave--the farthest off o’ them a’ is my cousin ten times removed, and day or night I wad hae served them wi’ my best blood; and now, I think they show mair regard to the common thief of Westburnflat than to their ain kinsman.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Incensed at what he deemed the coldness of his friends, in a cause which interested him so nearly, Hobbie had shaken himself free of their company, and was now on his solitary road homeward.

wi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

wouldstmodal verbUS /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading Hae I not bred thee, and fed thee, and dressed thee wi’ mine ain hand, and wouldst thou snapper now and break my neck at my utmost need?

wreaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left my ladye’s bower last night-- It was clad in wreaths of snaw,-- I’ll seek it when the sun is bright, And sweet the roses blaw.--OLD BALLAD.