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The Black Dwarf
The Black Dwarf

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.
The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.
Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.
The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.
She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Dwarf

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.
Line 2
The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.
Line 3
Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.
Line 4
The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.
Line 5
She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “--‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “--‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “--‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “--‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.”

Twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading “The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

Bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

darkening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

discern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

ear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

encouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

fairer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

glimmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

hut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

Isabella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

knock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

Offering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.

PLAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

Ratcliffe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

Solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

throb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading The last glimmer of the twilight placed her before the hut of the Solitary.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sounds of Ratcliffe’s voice had died on Isabella’s ear; but as she frequently looked back, it was some encouragement to her to discern his form now darkening in the gloom.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ere, however, she went much farther, she lost the object in the increasing shade.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --‘Twas time and griefs That framed him thus: Time, with his fairer hand, Offering the fortunes of his former days, The former man may make him.--Bring us to him, And chance it as it may.--OLD PLAY.

withdrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She twice extended her hand to the door, and twice she withdrew it; and when she did at length make the effort, the knock did not equal in violence the throb of her own bosom.