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The Black Dwarf
The Black Dwarf

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Black Dwarf is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.
On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.
I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.
It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.
I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Dwarf

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Black Dwarf is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.
Line 2
On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.
Line 3
I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.
Line 4
It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.
/ɪt ɪz ənˈnesəseri tuː ˈentər ˈɪntuː ə ˈmɪnət dɪˈteɪl kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːzəz ʌv ðə streɪndʒ ɪˈvents wɪtʃ ˈjestərdeɪ tʊk pleɪs/
Line 5
I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “--Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.”

malice noun US /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.”

persecuting verb US /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.”

tenor noun US /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

atonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

Mauley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

persecutingverbUS /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

Vere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I think I have reason to complain of the usage I have received from Sir Edward Mauley, who is your nearest kinsman by the mother’s side; but as he has declared you his heir, and is to put you in immediate possession of a large part of his fortune, I account it a full atonement.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the next morning, Mr. Ratcliffe presented Miss Vere with a letter from her father, of which the following is the tenor:-- “MY DEAREST CHILD, The malice of a persecuting government will compel me, for my own safety, to retreat abroad, and to remain for some time in foreign parts.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading It is unnecessary to enter into a minute detail concerning the causes of the strange events which yesterday took place.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --Last scene of all, To close this strange eventful history.--AS YOU LIKE IT.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I do not ask you to accompany, or follow me; you will attend to my interest and your own more effectually by remaining where you are.

Chapter 19 of The Black Dwarf by Walter Scott holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Black Dwarf contain?

Chapter 19 holds 87 sentences of The Black Dwarf, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Black Dwarf by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Black Dwarf?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Dwarf

Common questions about reading The Black Dwarf by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Dwarf?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Dwarf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Dwarf take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Black Dwarf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Dwarf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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