Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Black Galley
The Black Galley

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Black Galley is here in full — 596 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Galley
Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.
It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.
The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.
A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.
In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Galley

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Black Galley is here in full — 596 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.
Line 2
It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.
Line 3
The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.
Line 4
A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.
/ə ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərli waɪnd ˈwɪsəld ˈʃɑːrpli daʊn frʌm ðə ˈprɑːvənsəz ənd ðə ˈspænjərdz hæd ɔːlˈredi noʊn fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈseldəm ðæt ˈeniθɪŋ ɡʊd keɪm tuː ðem frʌm ðæt ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 5
In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drumming noun US /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading “It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.”

flecks noun US /fleks/

plural of “fleck” — a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.”

Flemish noun US /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading “It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.”

northeasterly adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərli/

coming from the northeast

From this reading “A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.”

Provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.”

Southerners noun US /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading “The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stormy night adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.”

Along the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “along … wall”

In this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.”

already known adverb + adjective

In this reading “A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1599

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

Brabant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

commander-in-chiefnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

disgorging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

drummingnounUS /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

flecksnounUS /fleks/

plural of “fleck” — a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

FlemishnounUS /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

fortress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

Liefkenhoek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

Lillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

northeasterlyadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərli/

coming from the northeast

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

ProvincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

Raabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

Scheldtnoun

a river that rises in France and flows northeast across Belgium and empties into the North Sea

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

SouthernersnounUS /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The waves of the Scheldt were running high and often disgorging flecks of foam in the face of the shivering Southerners over the ramparts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading In Fort Lillo as well, on the Brabant side of the river, the sticks of the drums were whirling and the horn was being sounded.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) I. Along the walls of Fort Liefkenhoek.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A northeasterly wind whistled sharply down from the "Provinces", and the Spaniards had already known for a long time that it was seldom that anything good came to them from that quarter.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was a dark and stormy night in the first days of November of the year 1599 when the Spanish sentry in Fort Liefkenhoek on the Flemish side of the Scheldt sounded the alarm, urgent drumming woke the sleeping garrison and each man there, commander-in-chief and ordinary soldier alike, took up their posts on the fortress's walls.

Chapter 1 of The Black Galley by Wilhelm Raabe holds 596 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Black Galley contain?

Chapter 1 holds 596 sentences of The Black Galley, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Black Galley by Wilhelm Raabe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 596 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Black Galley?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Galley

Common questions about reading The Black Galley by Wilhelm Raabe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Galley?

Yes. All 1182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Galley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Galley take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Galley section by section

How to work through The Black Galley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Black Galley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Galley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Galley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Galley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilhelm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Galley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raabe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Galley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Galley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.